Major countries all over the world are looking at the exoskeleton technology for their soldiers which will not only have built-in advanced technology at the disposal of the wearer but also reduce the weights of several equipment that a soldier has to carry with him, like helmets, radios, nigh vision goggles, body armour.
Exoskeletons or Exo-suits are dual-use technology gadgets worn as a harness by a soldier to increase the strength. A soldier with an exoskeleton is capable of faster movements and possesses the extra load-bearing capability.
Reportedly, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)’s Defence Bioengineering and Electro-medical Laboratory (DEBEL) has been collating data for Simulation and Analysis of Musco-skeletal parts for a while, and defence ministry is already incurring expenditure on upgrading wearable gear on each soldier to meet the ever-changing combat environment challenges.
Several private sector companies too are doing research and development for the Exo-suit design for the conditions specific to Indian soldier.
Artificial Intelligence and C4I expert Milind Kulshreshtha states that each of the soldier’s muscle micro-motion is measured for its correlated moment on the joints, so that a similar smooth response from the Exo-suit can be obtained.
For Military applications, an Exo-suit rigged up on a soldier is expected to enhance the soldier’s additional load carrying capacity by 100 kg for a minimum of 8 hours of operational time and 3-5 hours of battery backup, he was quoted as saying by Financial Express.
Exo-suits can also help soldiers who have been disabled in the combat to live a close to normal life.