Commentary

How Navarro's Swipe Against 'Brahmins' Reveals The Mainstreaming Of Dravidian Hate

  • The Trump aide’s bizarre casteist remark isn’t just diplomatic folly; it shows how anti-Brahmin rhetoric, once a Dravidian trope, is being globalised into India’s civilisational contest.

K BalakumarSep 01, 2025, 03:08 PM | Updated 03:10 PM IST
White House trade adviser Peter Navarro.

White House trade adviser Peter Navarro.


When Peter Navarro, White House trade adviser and close aide to Donald Trump, accused 'Brahmins profiteering at the expense of the Indian people' in the context of India's discounted oil trade with Russia, it wasn't just a diplomatic misstep. The calculated invocation of a caste narrative, which has long been weaponised in Indian politics, makes it clear that it is now being globalised.

Navarro's comments, aired on Fox News amid the imposition of 50% tariffs on Indian goods, were ostensibly about trade. But the choice of the word 'Brahmins' gives the game away.

He did not reach for terms like oligarchs, refiners, tycoons. His language was no accident. It was a dog whistle, one that resonates with a growing ecosystem of anti-Brahmin rhetoric that has been mainstreamed by Dravidian politics in Tamil Nadu and sought to be exported through some strange activism.

The anatomy of a loaded remark

Navarro's phrasing ('You've got Brahmins profiteering at the expense of the Indian people') clearly suggests briefing, not blundering. It takes off on the narrative that has gained traction in certain circles: that Brahmins, as the perceived custodians of Hindu orthodoxy, are inherently exploitative. This framing has been used to delegitimise Hindu institutions, smear Indian-origin professionals abroad, and now, to justify punitive trade measures.

The timing is telling. Prime Minister Modi had just met Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit. India's oil trade with Russia was under scrutiny. But instead of critiquing policy, Navarro chose to target a community, one that has no direct role in oil diplomacy or tariff negotiations.

As said, the roots of this rhetoric lie in Tamil Nadu's Dravidian movement, which has long positioned Brahmins as the arch enemy. What began as a regional populist movement is now being morphed into a transnational narrative, amplified by diaspora networks, academic institutions, and social media influencers.

The Cisco caste discrimination case in California of a few years back is a case in point. Two Indian-American engineers, Sundar Iyer and Ramana Kompella, were accused of caste bias by a Dalit colleague. The case was later dismissed, and the California Civil Rights Department was penalised for lack of due diligence. But the damage was done. The narrative that Brahmins are casteist oppressors had entered the American legal and media ecosystem.

Exporting hate, importing consequences

In that sense, Navarro's remarks can be seen as the latest in a series of attempts to globalise caste as a framework for targeting Indian-origin professionals and by extension India itself. The irony though is stark. For, Brahmins form a small, mostly law-abiding and educated segment of the Indian diaspora. But they are now being cast as villains in geopolitical dramas.

This isn't just unfair. It's dangerous. It mirrors the scapegoating of Jews in early 20th-century Europe, where a minority was blamed for systemic problems. The Brahmin community, like any other, has its internal challenges. But to single them out as profiteers in a complex oil trade is not analysis, it's outright incitement.

But why pick Brahmins? Because they are seen, rightly or wrongly, as the bulwark of Hinduism. Targeting them is a way to delegitimise Hindu civilisational identity. It's no coincidence that attacks on Brahmins often accompany critiques of temple culture, Sanskrit education, and traditional knowledge systems.

Navarro's comment, then, can be read not about being just oil or tariff. It's about undermining India's cultural confidence. It's about telling the world that India's spiritual elite are economic parasites. And it's about aligning with the global coalition of anti-Hindu forces, some ideological, some geopolitical.


The systematic targeting of Brahmins is central to Dravidian politics. While claiming to fight caste oppression, its rhetoric has often gone beyond critique to vilification, reducing a community into a perpetual scapegoat. Over decades, Brahmins have been accused of everything from economic exploitation to cultural domination. In Tamil Nadu, anti-Brahmin rhetoric is normalised to the point of being considered progressive.

Now, a curious convergence is underway. The seepage of Dravidian-style anti-Brahmin rhetoric into mainstream international discourse, as seen in Navarro's words, suggest that non-state actors and ideologues, who have long sharpened their politics on relentless Hindu-bashing, are joining forces. The shared goal may be to delegitimise the spiritual and cultural backbone of Hindu society by vilifying its most visible representatives.

It's a warning. As India asserts itself on the global stage, through trade, diplomacy, and cultural outreach, it will face not just economic pushback but civilisational resistance. The targeting of Brahmins is a proxy for this deeper discomfort with India's rise. For Western audiences, trained to see social conflict through the prism of race and minority rights, the anti-Brahmin narrative may have a ready resonance. It maps neatly onto their binaries of oppressor versus oppressed.

Navarro's remarks must be condemned not just for their factual inaccuracy but for their ideological toxicity. They represent the dangerous trend of legitimising caste-based hate speech in international discourse. If left unchecked, this could lead to real-world consequences, from workplace discrimination to diplomatic friction. Caste is being weaponised as a stick with which to beat India, much like human rights or climate commitments are deployed selectively to exert pressure.

Sleeping with the enemy

What has been more striking than Navarro's words is the reaction within India. Instead of closing ranks against an outside slur, sections of people politically opposed to the current dispensation have rushed to endorse or explain away the remark.

This is disingenuous.

To cheer an external actor who casts a community of Indians as profiteers, and by extension taints India's dealings with Russia, is nothing short of sleeping with the enemy. In their eagerness to score domestic political points, they lend legitimacy to a trope that weakens India internationally. It is one thing to debate policies at home; it is quite another to validate narratives abroad that demonise Indians by identity.

Some apologists have also even claimed that Navarro was referring to 'Boston Brahmins', the American elite lineage of New England. That argument is absurd.

Navarro's remarks were in the context of India's crude imports, not US domestic history. To pretend he had Boston patricians in mind stretches credulity. The calculated use of the term 'Brahmins' in the Indian context cannot be brushed aside as a cultural mix-up. It was designed to sting in precisely the way Dravidian-style politics has trained audiences to receive it. Suggesting otherwise is not only naïve but also a tacit collaboration with a dangerous mainstreaming of hate.

India must respond with clarity. It must assert that caste cannot be used as a cudgel in global politics. And it must also protect its diaspora from being caricatured by lazy, malicious narratives. Navarro may have lit a match. But India must ensure it doesn't become a wildfire.

The broader challenge is civilisational. India's pluralistic ethos is being tested not only by internal fissures but by external forces eager to exploit them. To ignore it is to cede ground in a battle that is ultimately about the integrity of Indian civilisation itself.

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