Adornment With Purpose: The Cultural And Spiritual Stories Behind Hindu, South Indian Bridal Jewellery

As the wedding season of 2024 draws to a close, the internet is flooded with captivating pictures of celebrity nuptials. In the south of India, a symphony of sartorial splendour unfolded, with Shobita Dhulipala in an ethereal golden drape, while Keerthy Suresh exuded regal elegance in a resplendent Madisar saree.

However, it was the exquisite ornaments they adorned that truly elevated their attire, lending it that unmistakable je ne sais quoi. This is because every piece of jewellery worn by a Hindu South Indian bride holds profound religious and spiritual meaning, some of which are detailed below.

An iconic feature of South Indian bridal jewellery, the Surya (Sun) and Chandra (Moon) are celestial symbols worn on either side of the bride’s head. These ornaments embody the delicate balance between opposing forces. The Sun, representing life, energy, and power, contrasts with the Moon, symbolising gentleness, grace, and beauty.

Historically, these celestial symbols were integral to temple jewellery and were used to adorn deities. Over time, they became a part of the bridal trousseau, especially in the context of Bharatanatyam dancers. Their roots trace back to the Chola Empire (9th to 13th century), where the Sun and Moon would often adorn the crowns and helmets of kings. 

Nethi Chutti

In Hindu mythology, the third eye symbolises a person’s capacity for self-control, intuition, and emotional fortitude, making this ornament not just an aesthetic accessory but a representation of spiritual strength

Andal Kondai

In Tamil Nadu, the Andal Kondai carries deep spiritual meaning, representing the devotion and love of Andal, a saint and poetess dedicated to Lord Vishnu. As an incarnation of the goddess Lakshmi, Andal’s devotion is celebrated through Bharatanatyam performances, where dancers wear the Andal Kondai during compositions dedicated to her.

Vanki

The Vanki is believed to offer protection against negative energies and evil spirits. In Telangana, it is customary for the bride to receive a Vanki during the Pradhanam ceremony, a Telugu wedding ritual where a gold ring is hidden in a pot of milk and rose petals. The bride and groom then compete to find the ring.

Mango Mala

In Hinduism, Lord Shiva and Kama, are symbolised by mango leaves, linking the garland to fertility, love, and auspiciousness. The Mango Mala worn by the bride extends this symbolism.

Kasina Sara

Thaali Sara

The groom’s family typically presents this sacred pendant, sometimes accompanied by gold coins, corals, and other sacred items. It is an essential symbol of marriage and the sacred bond between the couple.

Toe Ring 

Like many other elements of bridal jewellery, the toe ring symbolises the woman’s married status and is a spiritual tool to maintain physical and emotional health.

As we reflect on the intricate beauty and cultural significance of South Indian bridal jewellery, it becomes clear that these pieces are not just adornments but symbols of profound spiritual and cultural heritage.

As modern brides continue to embrace these sacred symbols, they carry forward a legacy that honours both their ancestors and the divine.