Defence
BrahMos cruise missiles. Representative image. (EMMANUEL DUNAND/AFP/Getty Images)
India took a step towards developing another completely Made-in-India ‘BrahMos’-like supersonic missile.
Two days ago (on 8 May), the Defence Materials and Stores Research and Development Establishment (DMSRDE) Kanpur, a lab of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), tested a domestically developed liquid ramjet fuel that can power air-breathing engines.
This liquid fuel will not only replace the Russian-imported fuel in the BrahMos missile but is also an important component in developing a completely indigenous long-range supersonic cruise missile.
Until now, the fuel for the BrahMos missile was imported from Russia.
Under this agreement, India imports the ramjet engines of the BrahMos missile, and its fuel, seeker, and various other components from Russia.
It is only in the last 5-10 years that India has started indigenising various components of the BrahMos and tested them successfully like its active radar homing seeker and its booster.
The BrahMos missile is capable of striking targets at ranges between 290 kilometres to 800 kilometres at a maximum speed of 2.9 Mach. There is an air-launched version called BrahMos-A in the Indian Air Force (IAF) inventory which can be fired from Sukhoi Su-30 MKI fighter jets. Another lighter variant, BrahMos-NG, which can be fired from Tejas and MiG-29 fighter jets, is under development as well.
The indigenisation of the fuel is another feather in DRDO’s cap in localising the BrahMos missile.
India is now working on developing an entirely Indian liquid-fuelled ramjet (LFRJ) engine which can power Supersonic Target (STAR) and a long-range supersonic cruise missile.
An anti-radiation and anti-AWACS missile derived from STAR will also be developed.
The long-range supersonic cruise missile is also under development, which is expected to hit targets at ranges of more than 600 kilometres, according to a poster shared by DRDO.