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Insufficient Rains, Pesticide Poisoning And Pest Attacks Behind Maharashtra Agri Crisis Says Task Force Leader
Cotton Farming in Maharashtra (Abhijit Bhatlekar/Mint via Getty Images)
Factors like pest attacks, insufficient rains, and suspected pesticide poisoning have "worsened" the agrarian crisis in Maharashtra – particularly Vidharba and Marathwada –this year, said the chairman of the state-run task force Kishor Tiwari. He said that the preliminary loss caused to the cotton economy due to multitude of factors is around Rs 10,000 crore.
Tiwari heads the Vasantrao Naik Shetkari Swavalamban Mission (VNSSM) which is empowered to recommend and ensure implementation of a variety of measures for the welfare of over 60 lakh farmers including finance, food, health and education security to prevent more incidents of suicides in the parched farmlands in 14 districts under its jurisdiction.
Tiwari said that he has written to Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and sought the immediate intervention of the state government.
Expressing apprehension that over half of the total standing cotton crops in Marathwada and Vidarbha may be damaged due to pest infestation, Tiwari expressed surprise over the pink bollworms infecting genetically-modified BT cotton.
"This year (cotton) crop has failed to rupture. Anxious farmers who manually opened the cotton bolls were aghast to see pink bollworms in abundance. The situation is unprecedented and it seems more than 50 per cent of the crop would now be lost to worms," he said.
Tiwari said farmers at some places in Vidarbha and Marathwada regions had flattened their bollworm-infected cotton crop using tractors. He said the extent of damage to crops is nesrly 90 per cent in some areas.
"There is a little chance of saving the crop now as chemical pesticides are also not available in the market because of the recent scare and deaths caused by contact poisoning during spraying in fields," he said.
Tiwari alleged the "market intervention" on part of the state and Central governments is "too low" even as farmers are selling cotton, soybean and pulses at below Minimum Support Prices (MSPs).
He demanded relaxation of procurement norms as an immediate measure to help farmers. PTI
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