News Brief
AI, Digital Tools To Shape India’s Learning Landscape: Key Takeaways From Economic Survey 2025
AI (Representative Image)
The Economic Survey 2024–25, released today (31 January), emphasised the pivotal role of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital technology in revolutionising India’s education system.
AI-driven learning solutions are reshaping the sector by offering personalised education, adaptive assessments, and enhanced teacher development, moving away from traditional standardised approaches.
AI for Teachers and Students
The Survey highlights how AI can streamline lesson planning, assessments, and critical thinking exercises, allowing educators to focus on mentoring and instruction.
"AI personal tutors may enhance learning with resource guidance, career counselling, and problem-solving strategies," the report said.
AI-powered analytics further support teachers by helping them tailor their teaching methods to individual student needs.
Recognising the growing importance of digital pedagogy, the government has been driving initiatives like PM eVidya, DIKSHA, and SWAYAM.
"The government has also announced the establishment of a platform under DIKSHA to incorporate advanced technologies like AI and machine learning (ML)." These platforms aim to expand e-learning access and promote technology-driven education.
Industry-Relevant Skills and Certifications
To strengthen industry-academia linkages, the government introduced the Apprenticeship Embedded Degree/Diploma Programme, enhancing students' employability through hands-on training.
"NCrF also recommended the expansion of the Academic Bank of Credit (ABC) to include credits earned through apprenticeships, internships, project work, etc," the report said.
The National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme offers financial incentives to businesses for conducting apprenticeship training, aligning workforce skills with evolving industry demands.
AI Labs and Personalised Learning Software
The Survey emphasises the development of AI-driven personal tutors, virtual science labs, and AI research centres, which offer cost-effective, immersive learning experiences beyond traditional classrooms.
"AI personal tutors in such labs can enormously benefit students across all disciplines and can be a huge aid for them," it said.
Building on this momentum, the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) has launched Frontier Technology Labs (FTLs), expanding on the success of Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs).
These labs will expose students to AI, AR/VR, blockchain, cybersecurity, robotics, 3D printing, and IoT, preparing them for the evolving technological landscape.
"Building on the foundation of ATLs, which have been established in 10,000 schools across 722 districts, FTLs are designed to equip students with the skills required for the evolving technological landscape."
