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@Evening: 📖 Our Reading Of The Union Budget 2023

Karan KambleFeb 01, 2023, 08:25 PM | Updated 08:25 PM IST
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✔️ Swarajya's budget 2023 review

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman

Swarajya editorial director R Jagannathan has said the Union budget is conveying "five significant signals."

Ordinary taxpayers are invited to think beyond tax deductions.

  • The new tax regime will become the default one. But, you have the choice to stick to the old regime.

  • In the new regime, you will get fewer tax breaks, but it will be much easier to comply with.

  • No tax for incomes up to Rs 7 lakh per annum, up from the earlier Rs 5 lakh tax-free level.

  • Tax savings on earnings up to Rs 15 lakh will be 20-25 per cent of earlier levels.

  • Tax-saving investments will now become more purposeful.

    • Businesses built purely on the USP of tax savings will find it tougher to sell their products.

  • Now, people will buy life or medical insurance or invest in a pension product only if they think they need one.

  • Term insurance products may score over high premium or unit-linked insurance policies, which would be a good outcome.

  • More jobs and higher incomes to reinforce consumption and growth, on the back of massive capital expenditure outlay.

    • A 33 per cent jump over 2022-23 to Rs 10 lakh crore means that the budget’s total capex is now 4.5 per cent of the GDP.

  • This means the government wants to induce the private sector to start investing in expansion...

  • … and ordinary folks to start spending as the incomes coming in from these capex spends trickle down to the citizens.

  • The government is protecting India from the global slowdown by boosting domestic investment and consumption.

  • Keeping reforms sensible and steady. Case in point: capital gains tax.

    • The widely expected reform of the capital gains tax regime did not come through.

  • But it makes sense, given the general uncertainties that accompany the global economic outlook.

  • Lowering of the exemption limit on capital gains from the sale of residential houses under sections 54 and 54F to Rs 10 crore only affects the sale of luxury homes.

  • The government isn't kite-flying with these budget numbers.

    • India is looking at least 6 per cent GDP growth.

  • The borrowing programme is modest, at just over Rs 15.4 lakh crore.

  • Disinvestment targets are a believable Rs 51,000 crore.

  • Tax receipts are expected to grow by 12 per cent — not significantly higher than nominal growth.

  • The relatively low outlay for the MGNREGA jobs programme suggests that the bet is on jobs growth and rural revival to reduce demand for artificial job safety nets.

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