Politics
Congress leaders (L to R) — Sonia Gandhi, Mallikarjun Kharge, and Rahul Gandhi.
The summer of 2024 gave us all the usual election-time masala: debates, rallies, drama, and one big twist from Rahul Gandhi. Just when everyone expected him to step forward as the INDIA bloc's PM face, he said, “We’ll decide our Prime Minister after we win.”
Headlines exploded, and supporters cheered. But for many Indians, it was déjà vu. They'd seen this before.
2004: Sonia Gandhi and the Surprise PM Exit
Let’s rewind. It’s 2004, and the Congress-led UPA has just won the elections. Sonia Gandhi is riding high; she got the votes, the backing, and the path to the Prime Minister’s seat looks wide open. Everyone expects her to take charge.
But then comes the plot twist. Out of nowhere, Sonia Gandhi steps back, saying her “inner voice” told her not to accept the top post.
Emotions ran high. Supporters called it noble. The media hailed her decision as a grand sacrifice. But behind all the drama and sentiment, a serious legal storm was quietly brewing, one that most people conveniently ignored.
The Legal Angle No One Talks About (But Should)
Now here’s where the story gets really interesting.
Yes, Sonia Gandhi became an Indian citizen in 1983. And yes, her citizenship was challenged in court. In fact, in 2001, the Supreme Court in Hari Shanker Jain v. Sonia Gandhi (2001) case also questioned whether she was eligible for Indian citizenship under Section 5(1)(c) of the Citizenship Act, 1955. But the court dismissed the appeal and upheld her citizenship, stating that unless there was evidence of fraud, her naturalisation was valid.
So legally, Sonia was an Indian citizen. That’s not in doubt.
But the real flashpoint was about constitutional perception and political optics.
Article 102(1)(d) of the Constitution says that a person cannot become an MP if they’re loyal to another country. Sonia Gandhi became an Indian citizen in 1983, but it was pointed out that she still had certain rights in Italy, like owning property or getting inheritance.
Legally, this didn’t break any rules. But politically, it sparked a big debate: can someone with strong ties to another country be trusted to hold the top post in Indian government?
In 2012, a Right to Information (RTI) reply confirmed that then-President APJ Abdul Kalam had indeed received legal representations questioning Sonia Gandhi’s eligibility for the Prime Minister’s post.
He even considered referring the issue to the Election Commission under Article 103 of the Constitution, which deals with disqualification doubts of MPs.
That’s when the script flipped.
With growing political heat and the shadow of a possible constitutional crisis, Sonia Gandhi stepped back. Not out of emotion, but calculation. She declined the Prime Minister’s chair and named Dr Manmohan Singh as the official face of governance.
But let’s be clear: she still had the remote in her hand.
For ten years, Dr Manmohan Singh was the PM on paper. But real power? That stayed at 10 Janpath, Sonia Gandhi's residence. People were told he was a respected economist who would lead India forward. But those inside the government knew that the real decisions were not being made in the Prime Minister’s Office, but at 10 Janpath.
Senior ministers often said that before any important file reached Dr Singh, it first went to Sonia Gandhi. She headed a special body called the National Advisory Council, which acted like a “mini cabinet” of its own, giving directions to government ministries.
Even Dr Singh’s own media adviser, Sanjaya Baru, later wrote in his book that Dr Singh couldn’t choose his own ministers and that Sonia Gandhi was the real power behind the scenes. He called Manmohan Singh “The Accidental Prime Minister.” People began calling him the “remote-control PM,” someone holding the post but not the actual power.
The BJP and many political observers pointed out that Dr Singh was always the one answering tough questions, while Sonia Gandhi was protected from direct accountability. If something went wrong, blame would fall on him, not on the person actually calling the shots.
Over the years, Congress has become more about the Gandhi family than about ideas or policies. At the party, what matters most is loyalty to the family, not ability or experience. This has been going on for decades from Indira Gandhi to Rajiv Gandhi and Sonia Gandhi to Rahul Gandhi.
A clear example at present is Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge, who has been in politics for decades. He even named his sons Rahul and Priyank, and his daughter Priyadarshini, names closely linked to the Gandhi family. He has openly said he draws inspiration from them. This shows that even top leaders in Congress see the Gandhi family as the centre of power.
For Congress workers, getting close to the Gandhis is often seen as the key to getting election tickets, promotions, and positions. This has created a culture where talent takes a back seat, and personal loyalty to one family becomes the main currency in the party.
2024: Rahul Gandhi, Same Playbook
Now, fast forward to 2024. We saw the same formula. Only this time, Rahul Gandhi is playing the lead role. He’s calling the meetings, doing the rallies, deciding alliances. But when it’s time to say, “Yes, I’ll be PM”? Total silence.
According to the BJP, this is no accident. It’s smart politics:
If they lose, Rahul takes no blame.
If they win, Rahul controls everything from the back.
Congress calls this "collective leadership". But it's cowardice dressed as humility.
Final Word: The Curtain Must Fall
Rahul Gandhi may not openly say he wants to be Prime Minister, but make no mistake that he clearly wants control. Just like Sonia Gandhi ruled without holding office, Rahul seems ready to follow the same path: staying out of the spotlight while quietly steering the wheel.
But India in 2025 is not the India of 2004. The voters are sharper, stronger, and far more alert. They demand real leadership — leaders who face the public, stand before Parliament, and carry the weight of responsibility openly.
No more politics from the shadows. No more remote controls in dynastic hands. In a true democracy, leaders don’t hide — they lead.
India deserves full accountability, not another behind-the-curtain sequel. And certainly not in a loop of 2004.