Politics

Sengol: Not Symbol Of Power But Dharma Over Power

  • Dharma is eternal, but it has to manifest itself in human society prone to social entropy.
  • The Sengol is that manifestation.

Aravindan NeelakandanMay 25, 2023, 12:50 PM | Updated 12:50 PM IST
The Sengol with Nandi at top

The Sengol with Nandi at top


Today the entire nation speaks about the 'Sengol'. Crudely and only for the sake of convenience, it is translated into 'sceptre'.


One only wishes Nehru used it to walk the path of what it symbolised.

But what does a 'Sengol' actually symbolise?

It symbolizes that Dharma reigns over the temporal power. The purpose of Sengol is to protect Dharma and Truth.


The great revolutionary colleague of Veer Savarkar, VVS Iyer has translated the entire Kural into English and he calls this chapter 'Just Government'. In the third of the ten couplets or kurals under this chapter, Thiruvalluvar says the following :


The sceptre of the prince is the mainstay of the science of the Brahmans and of righteousness also. (Kural 543: VVS Iyer)


Thirukkural also has a traditional commentary, that of Parimelazhakar. In his commentary on this particular kural he states:

It is quite surprising that the wise interpreters of the preamble of the Constitution of India also came to a very similar conclusion:


So what is this Dharma? And does it mean that a religious belief is above the secular institutions of State?


Dharma is that which makes the powerless powerful through justice, and truth. It is at once a humanistic principle and also an impersonal cosmic harmony.

In other words Dharma is eternal but it has to manifest itself in the human society prone to social entropy and the power of the ruler is created only to facilitate this Dharma in society.

It is this core principle of the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad that we see echoing in the commentary of Parmelazhar on Thirukkural.


Thus the Sengol represents at once the timeless Rta and the justice and truth of the constitutional social realm.

By restoring the Dharma Sengol to its place of honour in the Parliament, the Government of India under the prime ministership of Narendra Modi and the presidency of Droupadi Murmu, has redeclared its civilizational grandeur and commitment.

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