Tech
The Bharat 6G vision is to design, develop and deploy 6G network technologies for intelligent, ubiquitous connectivity.
The government has set a target to roll out 6G technology by 2030, in line with the International Telecommunication Union’s IMT-2030 framework.
The Bharat 6G Vision Document (2023) outlines India’s goal of becoming a global leader in 6G networks, ensuring secure, intelligent, and seamless connectivity.
Compared to 5G, 6G promises ultra-high data speeds, reduced latency, AI-driven networks, integration of communication and sensing, and continuous coverage via both terrestrial and satellite systems.
These features will power immersive experiences, autonomous systems, and next-gen smart infrastructure.
To prepare for the shift, the government has already set up 100 5G labs in academic institutions across India, aimed at building a 6G-ready ecosystem.
These labs also support startups and researchers to test new innovations.
The Telecom Technology Development Fund (TTDF), launched in October 2022, is a key driver of indigenous research.
This includes collaborations between academia, startups, MSMEs, research institutes, and industry.
India has launched the Bharat 6G Alliance, which brings together domestic industry, research bodies, and academia. It has also signed MoUs with leading global 6G alliances, strengthening India’s position in the international race.
At the IIIT Bangalore Technology Innovation Hub, researchers are working on Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) and O-RAN Massive MIMO systems.
These technologies aim to improve coverage, capacity, and integrated sensing capabilities in future 6G networks.
India’s push for 6G isn’t just about faster phones — it’s about driving innovation, boosting manufacturing, and ensuring digital sovereignty.
If executed well, the roadmap could put India in a strong position alongside global tech leaders like the US, China, Japan, and South Korea.