India Expands Nuclear Arsenal To 180 Warheads, Stays Ahead Of Pakistan: Report

India has expanded its nuclear arsenal to 180 warheads in 2025, up from 172 in 2024, according to the latest yearbook by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).

The report highlights India’s steady advancement in nuclear delivery systems, including canister missiles capable of carrying warheads even during peacetime — and potentially, multiple warheads per missile in future.

A report by Hindustan Times, states that India’s modernisation keeps it ahead of Pakistan, which also continues to enhance its stockpile, though at a slower pace. However, SIPRI notes that the regional race is now overshadowed by China’s dramatic acceleration. 

Since 2023, China has reportedly added around 100 warheads annually, and by January 2025 had completed or nearly completed 350 new silos for Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs), capable of long-range strikes.

At this pace, China could possess 1,500 warheads by 2035, still behind the US and Russia, but enough to alter the strategic balance. “China is increasing its nuclear force steadily,” said SIPRI Director Dan Smith, expressing concern over the weakening of arms control globally.

As of January 2025, SIPRI estimates 12,241 nuclear warheads globally.