Just how do we go about delivering the value and joy of ‘Sport for All’? I cannot say I have all the answers, but I do have a wish list to get us started.

First, we must continue to support our elite athletes and their journeys. This must be done wholeheartedly and not grudgingly, with a full understanding of the value they bring to us as fellow Indians. Let us be more positive, generous, and give credit where it is due. The pipeline of talent is exciting and each of us can play a role in their success. Ultimately, we all benefit from their progress.

Next, while elite sport sets the standard, it cannot be the be-all and end-all of sports policy and development. The net needs to be widened and systems need to be put in place, so the benefits of these elite achievements can be captured and delivered to all.

In my view, while the government continues to support the elite talent, the attention of our sporting federations must be shifted to establishing junior sports systems and facilitating community sport through more accessible public facilities, equipment, coaching and competitions that anyone with an interest can access, sample and adopt.

Sport is a public good and there is no reason at all for it to be a privilege of the elite athletes. Federations must work to expand the impact and reach of sports for all.

Third, we need to bring together and integrate the concepts of sport and education. At one end, children must sample sports of different sorts in every school in the country, either as part of their syllabus or in after-school programmes.

It is a universal language and a wonderful teacher. At the other end, both elite and community sports require a talented and educated set of facilitators, coaches, support staff and administrators. The time is right to also focus on building the human resources that will support and grow our system.

As much as we have seen the impact of the IITs, IIMs and other institutions, sports education must be prioritized through upgrading and building the institutions of sports learning and operating them at world-class levels. This will also give sustainable second-career opportunities to athletes whose careers tend to be short and risky. All in all, this could be a game-changer if executed well.

Fourth, we must focus our programmes on women’s participation in sport. The 2011 census told us that we have 270 million girls under twenty-five, comprising 20 per cent of our population. The number would certainly have increased today.

The Rio 2016 Olympics were an illustration of the fact that our girls hold the key to our country’s future, certainly in sports and—I firmly believe—in other areas as well. They undoubtedly make up a significant portion (if not all) of our influencers, doctors, teachers and mothers, among other things, and will comprise a good percentage of our future leaders as well.

They are helping shape what India looks like and what being Indian means. Can we give them the best possible chance of bringing sport into their lives? Can we remove the various barriers that stand in the way of our girls playing sport, helping them to continue playing and achieving sporting success?

A deeper understanding of societal barriers is the need of the hour, be it safety, perception, bias or otherwise; these need to be understood with sensitivity and addressed with aggression.

Finally, our sporting universe will not be complete if we do not focus equal attention on those participating in Paralympic or Special Olympic disciplines, whether at the elite or competitive levels. Every Indian truly deserves a chance to enjoy the thrill of sporting achievement, regardless of inherent differences.

In 2016, the Indian contingent at the Special Olympics brought back 173 medals and ranked third on the overall medal tally. In the same year, our Paralympics contingent of nineteen brought back India’s best-ever haul of four medals, including two golds. It is heartening that we, as a country, are learning to understand and appreciate the context of these performances better.

Over the years, India has produced many an illustrious champion in the world of Para sport, one of whom is Devendra Jhajharia. His exploits with the javelin beggar belief—not only did he land the gold medal with a world record-winning throw at the 2004 Paralympics, he went right back and trained undeterred for twelve whole years— three Paralympic cycles!—before his event was included at the Games again.

He took the field as a thirty-five-year-old in 2016, only to better his previous throw and bring back another gold medal, with another world record to boot! What a story! He recently became the first-ever Para athlete to be named for India’s highest sporting honour, the Khel Ratna.

In 2018, Murlikant Petkar—a mere forty-six years after becoming the first Indian Paralympic gold medallist ever—was bestowed with his first-ever national honour, the Padma Shri. I would like the Paralympic and Special Olympics movements to receive special attention from the government, and sustained plaudits and encouragement from all of us.

I would be incredibly happy if the national sports policy takes active steps and our behaviour results in projects that raise the water level on all these fronts.

Excerpted from ‘Go!: India's Sporting Transformation’, edited by Nandan Kamath and Aparna Ravichandran, Penguin Ebury Press, 2019 with permission from the publisher.

Rahul Dravid

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