Chinese Research Vessel Presence Surges In Indian Ocean Region, Navy Keeps Close Watch: Report

Chinese research and fishing vessels have been increasingly present in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) in recent years, with an average of 12-15 ships deployed annually, according to a report from The Indian Express.

Senior defence officials noted that these vessels typically include hydrographic survey vessels and satellite tracking vessels.

"Approximately 12-15 ships are deployed in the IOR annually, with an average of about three vessels present in the region at any given time," one official stated, adding that the overall deployment of Chinese research vessels in the IOR has remained consistent in recent years.

Against the backdrop of India's upcoming test of a nuclear ballistic missile, a Chinese ship capable of satellite and missile tracking entered the Indian Ocean Region earlier this month.

This vessel joins the oceanographic survey and research ships Xiang Yang Hong 01 and Xiang Yang Hong 02, along with another survey vessel, Da Yang Hao.

The hydrographical research vessels are equipped to undertake various activities based on the sensor suite onboard. These activities include geological research, bathymetric data collection, seabed sampling, underwater current profiling, and the laying and maintenance of buoys.

"There is also the possibility that the data collected could be used for Chinese PLA (Navy) submarine operations in the IOR," the official added.

Recent observations indicate that Chinese research vessels are often maintained outside the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone.

"The Indian Navy closely monitors all Chinese vessels, including research vessels, when they operate in the IOR," another official stated.