Swarajya Logo
Swarajya Logo
Politics States Economy Society Business Culture Infra Defence World Books Ideas Science Technology Heritage Archives Legal Movies Sports
  • Our Views
    Politics States Economy Society Business Culture Infra Defence World Books Ideas Science Technology Heritage Archives Legal Movies Sports
  • Magazine
  • Store

About Swarajya

Swarajya is a publication by Kovai Media Private Limited.

Swarajya - a big tent for liberal right of centre discourse that reaches out, engages and caters to the new India.

editor@swarajyamag.com

Useful Links

  • About Us
  • Subscriptions Support
  • Editorial Philosophy
  • Press Kit
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Use
  • Code of Conduct
  • Plagiarism Policy
  • Refund & Cancellation Policy

Useful Links

  • About Us
  • Subscriptions Support
  • Editorial Philosophy
  • Press Kit
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Use
  • Code of Conduct
  • Plagiarism Policy
  • Refund & Cancellation Policy

Participate

  • Contact Us
  • Write for us
  • Style Guide
  • Jobs

Stay Connected

  • Artboard 2 Copy 6Created with Sketch.
    Artboard 2 Copy 10Created with Sketch.
    Artboard 2 Copy 7Created with Sketch.
    Artboard 2 Copy 9Created with Sketch.
  • Andriod Logo
  • IOS Logo

Politics

The Royal Factor Of Himachal's Politics

Rohit PathaniaThursday, June 30, 2022 4:21 pm IST
Former Himachal royals have a loyal voter base.
Former Himachal royals have a loyal voter base.
Former Himachal royals have a loyal voter base.
  • A parallel to Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh on a limited scale can be seen in Himachal Pradesh elections with a large number of erstwhile royal families being significantly involved in the state's politics.
  • For a state that barely has 68 lakh population, Himachal Pradesh’s politics is rather keenly contested yet fractious. It takes just five percentage points of vote transfer for a party to win the elections in the state. We do see a consistent trend and that is the independent factor, comprising of sub-regional parties and independent candidates, playing spoilsport in each election, except perhaps in 2017 where the victory margin pulled off was bigger than 6 percentage points.

    While small constituency populations and proximity of communities often determines the win or loss in small states, a consistent factor of the third segment’s significant persistence is the candidate choice as a result. In this regard, we often see a parallel to Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh on a limited scale being pursued, with a large number of royal families of the past being involved in state politics significantly.

    Royal families of different erstwhile principalities, despite much noise and ‘oppression of the people’ narrative remain much popular even today. In fact, it may be broadly said that a significant section of voters of Himachal across the lines of old and new Himachal seemingly remain loyal to the royal families. In particular, one must remember that unlike new Himachal, including Bilaspur, Kangra, Una and Kullu among other places, the royal families of old Himachal — Rampur, Suket, Sirmaur, Mandi — had active rule till the 1947 merger and accession.

    Even with new Himachal, the erstwhile royal families had significant social clout among the voters. Interestingly, most of the aristocratic families of old Himachal also were close to Congress at one stage, a phenomenon that parallels the pattern in Punjab and Madhya Pradesh unlike Rajasthan.

    In fact, Mandi was a special seat in many ways, not just because of its size but also because it always elected royals from the seat, starting with erstwhile scion of Suket state Lalit Sen winning on a Congress ticket in 1962.

    The influence of such candidates often turns out to be significantly higher than even the party in several pockets. As a result, we have seen that many of these erstwhile royal scions tend to win even as independents, and cause significant vote splitting at the sub-regional levels within the state.

    Even though there was only one erstwhile royal scion, Virbhadra Singh, who managed to become chief minister of the state, the ability to make or break elections remains significant in low margin battles.

    Over the years, some candidates have been significantly prominent in the state’s politics, and have endured even as rebels or breakaways. Their clout remains significant as a result, and often we have seen them give a credible performance even as independents. A few prominent names must be highlighted, for they definitely hold the key to winning micro battles by mobilising their supporters in sufficient numbers.

    Pratibha Singh and Vikramaditya Singh — Bushahr Rampur

    Pratibha Singh, the wife of former Himachal chief minister Raja Virbhadra Singh, and their son Vikramaditya, are essentially the royal family of Bushahr Rampur of old Himachal. Pratibha was from the royal family of Keonthal, a small princely state within the Shimla region.

    Their significant clout in Bushahr Rampur and their influence endures, thanks in part to the high level of popularity that Raja Virbhadra Singh was associated with. In fact, Mandi Lok Sabha bypolls saw Pratibha Singh, now also heading the local Congress unit, winning on what was said to be a part-sympathy vote following Raja sahab’s death.

    While Vikramaditya, the scion, does not carry the same popularity or support within the party like his father, it remains to be seen if he gets pushed as the next generation face in the state by the Congress.

    Chandresh Kumari Katoch — Kangra

    Former MLA from Dharamshala, and also a former Union minister as the MP from Jodhpur, Chandresh Kumari holds a unique distinction for having political presence in both Rajasthan and Himachal Pradesh. There are good reasons for it — she is the daughter of former king of Jodhpur Maharaja Hanwant Singh, and had married the scion of Kangra Aditya Dev Chand Katoch. She lost the 2014 general elections, and has been less active in politics in recent times, her presence being next to absent in Himachal’s politics despite having been a minister in the state government briefly under Virbhadra Singh and even earlier.

    Vijay Jyoti Sen — Keonthal

    Vijay Jyoti Sen, sister-in-law to Pratibha Singh, had lost the 2017 election from Kasumpati in Shimla district to another royal, Anirudh Chand. Wife of the now deceased Bir Bikram Sen, she has also been associated in the past with the Congress. She actively represents the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the state currently. The husband-wife duo had switched sides in 2012 after Vijay Jyoti Sen had been denied a ticket in 2012, and the move was considered a personal blow for Raja Virbhadra Singh, given the closeness of their family relationships.

    Anirudh Chand — Kiar Koti

    Scion of the Kiar Koti princely state, he is currently the Congress MLA from Kasumpati. His name had gotten dragged in after an illegal but traditional bull fight, also known as Chhinj, surfaced from the Sayar Mela of Mashobra in 2017. Anirudh has remained popular in the region, which is dominated by apple farmers of the state, and won in 2017 despite the landslide win of BJP in the state.

    Asha Kumari — Chamba

    Currently the MLA from Dalhousie, Asha Kumari was the wife of Brijendra Singh, the scion of the erstwhile royals of Chamba, which was one of the longest continuous royal lineages on record. Also related to Raja Virbhadra Singh, she originally hailed from Sarguja, as the daughter of Madneshwar Saran Singh Deo, the erstwhile scion of the Sarguja royal family. Her brother, T S Deo Singh, is currently the health minister in Chhattisgarh.

    Maheshwar Singh — Kullu

    A prominent name in the state politics, Maheshwar Singh had even floated his own Himachal Lokhit Party in 2012, and upset the BJP’s fortunes as a rebel candidate in Kullu region alongside several other provinces with other rebels. Being the scion of the Kullu royal family, he still holds considerable clout, thanks to his prominent role in the Kullu Dussehra as it initiates with the devtas visiting his house at the start of the mela.

    Tags
    BJP
    Congress
    Punjab
    Rajasthan
    Himachal Pradesh
    Virbhadra Singh
    Bilaspur
    Pratibha Singh
    Madhya Padesh
    Royal Families
    Old Himachal
    New Himachal
    Vikramaditya Singh
    Bushahr Rampur

    Comments ↓

    An Appeal...


     

    Dear Reader,

     

    As you are no doubt aware, Swarajya is a media product that is directly dependent on support from its readers in the form of subscriptions. We do not have the muscle and backing of a large media conglomerate nor are we playing for the large advertisement sweep-stake.

     

    Our business model is you and your subscription.  And in challenging times like these, we need your support now more than ever.

     

    We deliver over 10 - 15 high quality articles with expert insights and views. From 7AM in the morning to 10PM late night we operate to ensure you, the reader, get to see what is just right.

     

    Becoming a Patron or a subscriber for as little as Rs 1200/year is the best way you can support our efforts.

    Get Swarajya in your inbox.


    Magazine


    Swarajya Magazine Cover Image
    Merchandise

    Merchandise


      Politics

      'Crooked View That Bhartiya Culture Can Be Promoted Only When Hindu Marries Muslim': Kerala Muslim Leader As He Slams CPM

      'Crooked View That Bhartiya Culture Can Be Promoted Only When Hindu Marries Muslim': Kerala Muslim Leader As He Slams CPM

      Bhuvan Krishna
      4h

      No Question Of ‘Equitable Treatment’ To US, Canada In Alleged Assassination Plots Against Khalistani Terrorists: EAM Jaishankar

      Swarajya Staff
      6h

      Revanth Reddy Sworn In As Telangana's New Chief Minister; Sonia, Rahul And Priyanka Attend The Swearing-In Ceremony

      Swarajya Staff
      7h

      Economy

      Enough Of Big Bang Reforms? No Major Announcements In Next Budget, "Wait Till July 2024", Says Nirmala Sitharaman

      Enough Of Big Bang Reforms? No Major Announcements In Next Budget, "Wait Till July 2024", Says Nirmala Sitharaman

      Nishtha Anushree
      5h

      ₹58,378 Crores! Govt Set To Open Taps On Additional Welfare Spending With 2024 In Mind

      Swarajya News Staff
      15h

      India Anticipated To Be Fastest Growing In Next Three Years, Set to Become Third Largest Economy By 2030: S&P

      Nishtha Anushree
      2d

      Defence

      India's Strategic Forces Command Conducts Training Launch Of Agni-1 Short Range Ballistic Missile

      India's Strategic Forces Command Conducts Training Launch Of Agni-1 Short Range Ballistic Missile

      Ujjwal Shrotryia
      1h

      Six More Pakistani Terrorists Added To Kill-List As 'Mysterious Shootings' By 'Unknown Gunmen' Continue Unabated

      Swarajya Staff
      2h

      On This Day, In 1971, Army And Air-Force Conducted India's First-Ever Heli-Lift In The Bangladeshi City Of Sylhet, Hastening The Surrender At Dhaka

      Ujjwal Shrotryia
      4h

      World

      "Would Want Them To Face Legal System": MEA On Pakistan-Based Terrorists Being Killed By 'Unknown Gunmen'

      "Would Want Them To Face Legal System": MEA On Pakistan-Based Terrorists Being Killed By 'Unknown Gunmen'

      Nishtha Anushree
      3h

      Indian Ambassador Met Eight Navy Veterans Sentenced To Death In Qatar, Two Appeal Hearings Till Now: MEA

      Nishtha Anushree
      4h

      U-Turn At UPenn, Harvard: After Outrage, Presidents Of US Varsities Say Call For Genocide Of Jews On Campuses Unacceptable

      Swarajya Staff
      9h

      Culture

      ‘Garba Of Gujarat’ Declared As Intangible Heritage By UNESCO

      ‘Garba Of Gujarat’ Declared As Intangible Heritage By UNESCO

      Arun Kumar Das
      12h

      Gujarat's Garba Is Now In List Of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

      Swarajya News Staff
      15h

      'Celebrate At Home': Champat Rai Of Ram Janambhoomi Trust Urges Hindus Not To Visit Ayodhya On 22 January

      Bhuvan Krishna
      2d
      States

      infrastructure


      Amit Mishra
      1

      Gujarat Government Partners With AAI For Building 11 New Airports, PM Modi's Hometown Also Under Consideration

      2 Mins Read
      Amit Mishra
      2

      Mumbai: Six Bidders Evince Interest To Build Rs 16,621 Crore Coastal Road Extension, Linking Versova To Dahisar

      2 Mins Read
      Amit Mishra
      3

      Char Dham Connectivity: Controversial Road Widening Project Did Not Need Environment Assessment, Centre Tells Parliament

      2 Mins Read
      Arun Kumar Das
      4

      Chugging Along A 112-Year-Old Railway Line With Rich Iron Ore Legacy — Ground Report From Tatanagar To GUMI In Odisha

      3 Mins Read