Infrastructure

'Old' Promises, 'New' Hints, But When Can We See Results For #FabInIndia?

  • Some time ago, when the Central government announced its plans to open the nation for FabinIndia participation, Gujarat was among the first states to show interest.
  • What the state of affairs is now, we try and understand.

Arun MampazhySep 28, 2020, 04:15 PM | Updated 04:15 PM IST
Dholera Smart City plan.

Dholera Smart City plan.



In a 66 page document that used the word "mega" only thrice, it was pleasing to see that the first thing listed where steps needed for "mega investment" is being promised is for #FabInIndia.


Unless one goes through the full report, it won't be clear what all these numbers cover and if they assume some already existing base or infrastructure, yet I think the data adds on to my argument that to begin with, $1.2-$2 billion can get India a fab that can run tech-nodes which are good to produce a variety of chips, as explained here.


The state of Gujarat had put its hands up almost immediately after the 2019 July budget announcement of the Union Finance Minister, offering to "host" some of those manufacturing plants.



It has been more than a year since, and I think it is only natural that we ask a friendly question to both the governments — "How are things coming along?"

Though not an exhaustive list, here are some key news items related to #FabInIndia in that one year period:

* A December 2019 Indo-Israel study has specific recommendations for how to go about getting started on #FabInIndia, excerpts of which were quoted here.

* On 2 June 2020, MEITY announced three schemes — PLI, EMC 2.0 and SPECS — in order to boost electronic manufacturing, their analysis was my first article for Swarajya.


* On 2 July 2020, Union Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad in this exclusive interview given to Swarajya confirmed that "the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) is also working on a separate policy towards setting up semiconductor FAB in the country".

Recently, I happened to come across another detailed document titled "Electronic Systems Design and Manufacturing (ESDM) in India: A $120 Bn Market Opportunity" which is also available here.

Though it mentions "fabrication" only twice, and one of it is in connection with an old policy, the other mention of the word is in a "way-forward" chart as below:

Source: https://www.investindia.gov.in/siru/electronic-systems-design-and-manufacturing-india-120-bn-market-opportunity

The chart is interesting because the "scheme for setting up semiconductor FAB facility" is listed separately and a few months after the "expedited implementation of PLI, SPECS and EMC 2.0" schemes.

The above study is dated 28 May 2020, so if one considers June as the "Month 0", the Government of India seems to have kept up with the initial timeline by announcing the three schemes in early June — months 1, 2 and 3 would be July, August and September.


Meanwhile, a 23 July 2020 news report in moneycontrol.com had mentioned this:

Putting "old" promises and "new" hints together, one can hope that there are or soon will be some steps taken by the c

entral government and the Gujarat government in coming up with a plan to finally help some or at least one full fledged commercial fab take off in India.


Apart from all the strategic, technological and economic reasons, if one needs a political reason too, the answer may very well be in the Gujarat state election of December 2022.

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