Game-Changing Combat: NAL Invites Bids For Development Of Cutting-Edge Kamikaze Drones

India’s premier research and development facility for civil aviation, the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), has issued a request for proposal (RFP) inviting collaboration for the development, manufacturing, and commercialisation of a cutting-edge loitering munition unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).

Loitering munitions, also known as kamikaze drones or suicide drones, represent a new generation of unmanned aerial vehicles that offer unparalleled flexibility and precision in modern warfare.

The RFP outlines NAL’s vision to co-develop a UAV capable of carrying a 15 kg warhead and an additional 10-15 kg of sensing payloads. The proposed UAV will feature a loitering endurance of 6 to 9 hours, a maximum range of 900 km, and a total weight restricted to under 150 kg.

Key specifications include a maximum operational altitude of five km, indigenous hardware and software, and the ability to function without Global Positioning System (GPS) assistance. The UAV is also expected to incorporate stealth technology to minimise radar visibility.

Prospective bidders are expected to engage in the joint design, analysis, development, and testing of the UAV’s subsystems. Upon successful completion of flight testing, certification, and user acceptance, the winning bidder will have exclusive rights for manufacturing, marketing, commercialisation, and after-sales support of the UAV.

The pre-bid conference is scheduled for 23 September, with the deadline for technical offer submissions set for 22 October, reports Economic Times.

Kamikaze drones

Loitering munition UAVs have gained prominence for their unique capabilities, combining features of both UAVs and missiles to remain in enemy territory for extended periods and detect targets before striking.

Equipped with advanced sensors, guidance systems, and explosive warheads, these drones are capable of locating, tracking, and engaging high-value targets with pinpoint accuracy.

Unlike traditional UAVs used primarily for reconnaissance or surveillance, loitering munitions are designed specifically for direct attacks. They can remain airborne for extended periods and perform autonomous missions, making them a revolutionary asset in contemporary combat.

As a result, loitering munitions are rapidly becoming a vital component in the arsenals of modern militaries worldwide.

Loitering munitions have become increasingly significant in recent conflicts such as the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and the Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza.

A standout feature of kamikaze drones is their ability to function in GPS-denied environments. This capability significantly boosts the operational flexibility of the drones, making them adaptable to diverse combat scenarios and enhancing their effectiveness in challenging conditions.