Indo-Russian Nuclear Collaboration Might Build Bangladesh’s First Nuclear Power Plant

India said today (20September) that it is collaborating with Russia to build the Rooppur nuclear power plant in Bangladesh, the first initiative under a Indo-Russia deal to undertake atomic energy projects in other countries. This will also be Indias first atomic energy venture abroad.

"We are collaborating with our Russian and Bangladeshi partners on establishing Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant in Bangladesh," Atomic Energy Commission chairman Sekhar Basu said at the sixty-first general conference of the global nuclear watchdog International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

Basu’s remarks are significant given that the Indian nuclear establishment for years has not been able to grow internationally, due to sanctions imposed on New Delhi post the 1974 Pokhran tests.

It was, however, not clear what kind of "collaboration" India was doing since it is not a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) – a 48 member grouping that controls the export of materials, equipment and technology that can be used to manufacture nukes.

According to the December 2014 Strategic Vision for Strengthening Cooperation in Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy between India and Russia, the "two sides will explore opportunities for sourcing materials, equipment and services from Indian industry for the construction of the Russian- designed nuclear power plants in third countries".

India signed a civil nuclear cooperation deal, along with two more agreements, with Bangladesh in April under which the two sides can supply and manufacture equipment, material for the atomic power plant.

The Rooppur project, which is being built by Russia’s Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation near Dhaka, will be Bangladesh’s first atomic energy project.

After commissioning of two units, each with a capacity of 1200 MWs, Bangladesh will be the third South Asian country after India and Pakistan to harness energy from atomic fission.

The Indian government has approved construction of 10 new indigenously built nuclear power projects, Basu informed the IAEA.

"With these reactors we will now have 21 reactors under construction and 22 reactors in operation. This will increase the capacity to over 22,000 MW by the end of next decade," he said.

To cater to the needs of the countrys expanding nuclear power programme, the Department of Atomic Energy is also stepping up exploration and mining operations for uranium production, Basu added. PTI