Delhi Air Pollution: Supreme Court Calls For Review Of School Closures But Firm On Other GRAP 4 Restrictions

The Supreme Court on Monday (25 November) ordered the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) to review its decision to close schools in Delhi-NCR, particularly for Classes 10 to 12, in light of concerns over access to mid-day meals and air quality at home.

A Bench comprising Justices Abhay S Oka and Augustine George Masih emphasised the urgent need for a decision by Tuesday. The Bench observed that many students depend on mid-day meals, which are unavailable due to school closures, and questioned whether the air quality at home is better than at schools.

The Court suggested the commission examine past Air Quality Index (AQI) trends to decide on reopening schools. It also proposed resuming physical classes under measures aligned with Stage III of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP).

The Court declined to relax other restrictions under GRAP Stage IV, citing unsatisfactory air quality. It emphasised the importance of strict enforcement of measures and directed the CAQM to initiate action against officials for lapses in implementing Stage IV directives.

Court-appointed commissioners reported significant gaps in enforcing restrictions on truck entry into Delhi, with some checkpoints unmanned and others inadequately monitored. The Court termed this a serious lapse and warned of action against responsible officials.

The Bench also directed the CAQM to ensure laborers and daily wage earners are not disproportionately affected by restrictions, urging the implementation of mitigating measures to support vulnerable groups.

The Court lauded its commissioners for identifying enforcement gaps and directed them to continue their oversight, reporting further findings. It also urged CAQM to act decisively to address systemic lapses and protect vulnerable populations amid ongoing restrictions.