France Alleges Chinese Smear Campaign Against Rafale After India-Pakistan Clashes

France has reportedly accused China of orchestrating a covert campaign to damage the global reputation and sales prospects of its Rafale fighter jets following their combat deployment during the India–Pakistan clashes in May, reported AP.

According to findings by a French intelligence service, Chinese defence attachés posted in foreign embassies led efforts to discredit the Rafale’s performance and promote Chinese-made alternatives.

The intelligence report alleges that Chinese officials attempted to persuade countries, particularly Indonesia, a recent Rafale buyer, not to place additional orders, while nudging other potential clients toward Chinese aircraft.

The four day India-Pakistan confrontation, which involved multiple aircraft from both sides, was the most intense exchange between the two nuclear neighbours in recent years.

Pakistan claimed it had downed five Indian aircraft, including three Rafales. This assertion raised concerns among countries that have acquired the jet, prompting French authorities to mount a reputational defence.

India confirmed aircraft losses but did not specify numbers. French Air Force Chief Gen Jérôme Bellanger said evidence suggests India lost a Rafale, a Sukhoi, and a Mirage 2000, marking the first combat loss of a Rafale.

French military officials claim a coordinated disinformation campaign ensued, originating from Pakistani and Chinese sources. They cite doctored imagery, AI-generated content, and simulated combat visuals circulated online.

While direct links between the online narrative and Chinese authorities have not been established, French intelligence says Chinese defence attachés have been repeating the same claims in closed-door meetings.

Asked for comment, China’s Ministry of National Defence rejected the allegations, stating, “The relevant claims are pure groundless rumours. China has consistently maintained a prudent approach to military exports, playing a constructive role in regional and global peace and stability.”

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