Home Ministry Finds Security Situation In Manipur 'Volatile', Reimposes AFSPA In Six Police Station Areas Amid Recent Violence

The Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) has been reimposed in areas under six police stations in Manipur's valley in light of recent incidents of violence, following nearly 19 months of ethnic conflict in the region.

In a Thursday (14 November) notification, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) announced the extension of the "Disturbed Areas" status to the jurisdictions of Sekmai and Lamsang police stations in Imphal West, Lamlai in Imphal East, Moirang in Bishnupur, Leimakhong in Kangpokpi, and Jiribam police station.

According to the MHA, a recent assessment determined that the security situation in Manipur remains "volatile," with reports of ongoing sporadic violence in the fringe areas of Bishnupur-Churachandpur, Imphal East-Kangpokpi-Imphal West, and Jiribam.

Some incidents have reportedly involved insurgent groups participating in violent acts, leading to the reimposition of "Disturbed Areas" status to support coordinated security operations and manage insurgent activity. Previously, this status applied to all of Manipur except for 19 police stations in Meitei-majority valley areas.

The AFSPA grants armed forces personnel the authority to use force, including lethal measures, against individuals deemed to be violating the law. It also requires Central Government approval for prosecuting actions taken under the Act.

The "Disturbed Area" status under AFSPA has been in place across most of Manipur since 1980, though it was lifted from parts of Imphal in 2004 following protests after the death of Thangjam Manorama.

Since 2022, the designation has been gradually reduced and was lifted from the jurisdiction of 19 police stations by 1 April 2023. However, ethnic clashes reignited on 3 May, prompting renewed security measures.

The notification, effective from 1 October, will be in place for six months, with the option for periodic extension based on further assessments by the MHA, The Indian Express reported.