India’s First Vertical Lift Pamban Railway Bridge Nears Inauguration In Rameswaram

India’s first-ever vertical lift railway bridge, an engineering feat, is set to be inaugurated in Pamban, Rameswaram, replacing the historic British-era Pamban Railway Bridge, according to report by ANI.

The completion of this state-of-the-art structure marks a crucial advancement in India’s railway infrastructure, promising enhanced connectivity between the mainland and Rameswaram Island.

The original Pamban Bridge, commissioned in 1914, was designed with a manually operated horizontal opening mechanism to facilitate the movement of maritime vessels.

Initially constructed for Metre Gauge trains, it was later reinforced to accommodate Broad Gauge traffic and was reopened for operations in 2007.

However, recognising the limitations of the ageing structure, the Ministry of Railways approved the construction of a modern replacement in February 2019.

Built at a cost of Rs 531 crore, the new 2.1 km-long bridge has been developed by Southern Railway in collaboration with Rail Vikas Nigam.

Its most striking feature is a 72.5-metre-long central span that can be lifted to a height of 17 metres, enabling ships to pass beneath.

The advanced electro-mechanical lift mechanism is seamlessly integrated with train control systems, ensuring smooth and automated operations.

Strategically located in Tamil Nadu’s Ramanathapuram district, the bridge serves as a crucial link to Rameswaram, a revered pilgrimage destination and one of the Char Dham sites.

Currently, the bridge is equipped with a single electrified railway track, but provisions have been made for a second line in the future to accommodate growing rail traffic.

At present, 10 regular trains and 10 weekly special trains operate only up to Mandapam station. Upon inauguration, these services will be extended to Rameswaram, improving rail connectivity across the country.

The new Pamban Railway Bridge is expected to boost religious tourism, significantly benefiting pilgrims and travellers visiting Rameswaram.