Lok Sabha Passes Immigration and Foreigners Bill 2025; Opposition Flags Provisions Granting 'Arbitrary Powers' To Government

The Lok Sabha has passed the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025, with Home Minister Amit Shah emphasising that while India remains open to individuals arriving for business, education, and investment, those threatening national security will face strict action, Economic Times reported.

Despite the Bill’s passage by voice vote, opposition MPs urged that it be referred to a joint parliamentary committee for detailed scrutiny, arguing it grants “arbitrary powers” to immigration authorities.

Several amendments proposed by opposition members were rejected.

Defending the Bill, Shah highlighted its role in national security, economic growth, and global education outreach.

He stated, "Immigration is not an isolated subject; it is directly linked to various other issues. This Bill will ensure close monitoring of everyone who visits India-why they visit and how long they stay."

Shah further stressed that the legislation aligns with India’s long-term vision, adding, "We will ensure that the country has up-to-date information on every foreigner visiting India."

He asserted that the Bill would contribute to India's goal of becoming the most developed nation by 2047.

The Bill faced criticism from Congress MP Manish Tewari, who raised concerns over provisions granting sweeping powers to immigration officers, particularly the clause that makes their decisions final and binding with no legal recourse.

Tewari warned, "This essentially means there is no appeal, no argument, and no legal recourse. Whatever the immigration officer decides will be absolute."

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