World
Swarajya Staff
Mar 22, 2022, 05:37 PM | Updated 05:45 PM IST
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Today US President Biden claimed that said there are “clear signs” that Russia is preparing a 'false flag' attack in Ukraine that would pave the way for its using chemical or biological weapons. However, the fate of the war less depends on this information warfare and more on actual armaments that both belligerents have.
While Russia relies on itself for armaments, Ukraine, for better or worse, is dependent primarily on what US sends in its military aid.
Last week, hours after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's address to the US Congress, President Biden announced an additional $800 million military aid to Ukraine.
This brings military aid authorised to Ukraine in the past few weeks to over $1 billion. This funding is a part of $13.6 billion aid package to Ukraine that the US Congress passed. This financial assistance is divided into two categories -
a.) humanitarian assistance
b.) security assistance
Let's shine forth a light on the security assistance. To support Ukraine's war with Russia in Eastern Europe, US will directly transfer the following equipment. We must bear in mind that these are arms transfer that US is publicly acknowledging. The possibility of separate covert arms transfer is not out of the realm of possibility.
As per the White House's fact sheet, the arms that are being transferred under this new package include -
1,000 light anti-armor weapons
2,000 Javelin anti-armor missiles
800 Stinger anti-aircraft systems
6,000 AT-4 anti-armor systems
Over 20 million rounds of ammunition
25,000 sets of body armor
25,000 helmets
7,000 small arms for both military and civilian use (100 grenade launchers, 5,000 rifles, 1,000 pistols, 400 machine guns and 400 shotguns)
100 Armed drone (which is significant, since drone have been used quite capably by the Ukrainians)
These arms and equipments are an addition to the previous US commitment of providing Ukraine with -
Secure communications, electronic warfare detection systems, body armor, helmets, and other tactical gear
Military medical equipment to support treatment and combat evacuation
Explosive ordnance disposal and demining equipment; and
Satellite imagery and analysis capability
Over 600 Stinger anti-aircraft systems
Approximately 2,600 Javelin anti-armor systems
Five Mi-17 helicopters
Three patrol boats
Four counter-artillery and counter-unmanned aerial system tracking radars
Four counter-mortar radar systems
200 grenade launchers and ammunition
200 shotguns and 200 machine guns
Nearly 40 million rounds of small arms ammunition and over 1 million grenade, mortar, and artillery rounds
70 High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicles (HMMWVs) and other vehicles
Last year, US had provided $650 million in military aid to Ukraine. For comparison, this funding last year was more than the sum total of US' military aid to Ukraine in the previous 8 years.
This arms supply from US to Ukraine is likely to continue. Last week President Biden said that, "We're going to give Ukraine the arms to fight and defend themselves through all the difficult days ahead."
He added that, "I want to be honest with you. This could be a long and difficult battle. But the American people will be steadfast in our support for people of Ukraine in the face of Putin's immoral, unethical attacks on civilian populations. We're united in our abhorrence of Putin's depraved onslaught and we're going to continue to have their backs as they fight for freedom, democracy, their very survival".
President Biden is facing pressure from bipartisan members of Congress and Zelensky to send advanced anti-aircraft systems to Ukraine in the absence of a NATO enforced no-fly zone.
This is most likely a reference to Soviet made S-300 anti-aircraft systems.
President Biden acknowledged this request and said that US has "identified and is helping Ukraine acquire longer-range anti-missile systems, and the munitions for those systems."
To know more about how US may go about delivering S-300 system and how it is using Soviet made weapons to arm Ukaine, click here.