Adani Ports Forms JV With Gadot Chemical Terminals In Israel To Complete Acquisition Of Haifa Port

Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ), India's largest private multi-port operator, on Monday announced the setting up of a joint venture company with Gadot Chemical Terminals Ltd to acquire Haifa port in Israel.

'The company has incorporated a joint venture company with Gadot Chemical Terminals (1985) Ltd in Israel namely 'Mediterranean International Ports A.D.G.D Ltd' on November 13, 2022,'' APSEZ said in a BSE filing.

In the filing, APSEZ said that Mediterranean has been incorporated as a joint venture company with Gadot Chemical Terminals (1985) Ltd for the acquisition of Haifa Port Company which currently operates Haifa Port in Israel.

In July this year, a proposed joint venture between India's APSEZ and Israel's Gadot Chemicals Tankers and Terminals Ltd won the bid for Haifa port privatisation, by quoting 4.1 billion shekels ($1.18 billion).

As per the terms set by the Israeli government for the port privatisation, the winning entity is required to acquire a 100 per cent stake in Haifa Port Company.

As per conditions laid down by the government of Israel, the winning bidder should invest a minimum of 1 billion shekels ($285.78 million) in Haifa Port Company's capital. Any payment in excess of the amount of 1 billion shekels will be paid to the Israeli government for the acquisition of 10% of the company's shares held by the state.

Haifa is Israel's second largest port and serves as a major trade hub on the country's Mediterranean coast. The city is Israel's transportation and industrial centre and a key railway hub along the Mediterranean.

Israel is selling its state-owned ports and building new private docks to encourage competition and lower costs. Delays and inefficiencies have plagued the state-owned ports. Given that about 99 per cent of all goods move in and out of Israel over the sea, the government decided to privatise ports to maintain economic growth.

Haifa Upgradation Plan

Once upgraded by the new developers, Haifa port needs to compete with Haifa New Port Terminal, an already functional automated container port constructed by the China Shanghai International Port Group (SIPG). The greenfield port in Haifa was developed under the BOT (Built-own-Transfer) model, with construction followed by a 25-year arrangement.

The first phase of Haifa New port, constructed at the cost of 5.5 billion shekels ($1.7 billion), was officially opened in Sep 2021, becoming the first new port in the Middle Eastern country in the past 60 years.

The construction of the Haifa New Port Terminal project began in 2018. Planned to be developed in two phases, an 805.5-meter shoreline terminal with an annual container throughput of more than 1 million TEU (twenty-foot equivalent unit) was developed as part of the first phase. The second phase will involve the development of a 715.7 meters long terminal with an annual container throughput of 800,000 TEU.

Another new port on the Mediterranean coast of Israel is due to open in Ashdod by the end of the year, to be operated Swiss-based Terminal Investment Limited.