Politics

How RSS Helped BJP’s Voter Mobilisation In Recent Polls

Devansh Shah

Mar 27, 2025, 12:52 PM | Updated 01:36 PM IST


The real power doesn’t lie in election rallies or slogans.
The real power doesn’t lie in election rallies or slogans.
  • RSS had been working to ensure that Hindutva was not just associated with a party but with a larger cultural and social movement—one individual at a time.
  • Political victories are often credited to aggressive campaigns, mass rallies, and media narratives. But beneath the spectacle, real change is shaped by quiet groundwork.

    The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) operates with this philosophy, ensuring that by election time, the BJP doesn’t need to persuade voters—only mobilize them.

    The Hindutva consciousness among many urban middle-class voters today wasn’t built overnight. It took years of conversations, ideological shaping, and careful cultivation of opinion leaders to create an environment where political shifts seem inevitable rather than orchestrated.

    The results in Haryana, Maharashtra, and Delhi weren’t a sudden electoral upset. They were the result of a steady undercurrent, a methodical effort that made certain ideas part of the cultural default.

    Haryana: Caste and Community Realignment

    Haryana’s politics has traditionally revolved around Jat dominance, with power concentrated among a few influential families. The RSS understood that breaking this monopoly required more than just political maneuvering. It meant redefining identity at the grassroots level.

    The focus wasn’t on short-term electoral gains but on shifting allegiances by tapping into non-Jat communities—Punjabis, Banias, Brahmins, and OBCs—who were slowly brought into the fold through religious networks, economic outreach, and cultural discussions.

    Instead of direct mobilization, opinion leaders were identified and shaped over time. Schoolteachers, shopkeepers, temple priests, and retired officials—people perceived as neutral or apolitical—became informal channels of ideological reinforcement.

    They didn’t deliver political speeches or distribute campaign material. They talked, listened, and shaped perceptions subtly, ensuring that the BJP’s message became part of everyday discourse.

    In Haryana, the RSS organized about 20,000 small gatherings, each involving 8 to 15 people, focusing on grassroots outreach and community engagement.

    This shift ensured that, even in a state where Jat protests and agrarian unrest could have destabilized the BJP’s voter base, the party held firm. The RSS’s presence was rarely visible, but its influence was unmistakable.

    Maharashtra: The Hindutva Recalibration and the Sant Pravas Factor

    The political landscape of Maharashtra has long been intertwined with Hindutva, with the Shiv Sena as its most vocal proponent. But, ideological alignment is not the same as ideological ownership.

    The RSS had been working to ensure that Hindutva was not just associated with a party but with a larger cultural and social movement—one that would remain stable even if political alignments changed.

    When the Shiv Sena under Uddhav Thackeray shifted alliances, the RSS didn’t react with public outrage. Instead, it reinforced a quiet realignment of loyalties. The groundwork was already in place—Hindutva was no longer just Shiv Sena’s domain. The RSS had cultivated an alternative ideological ecosystem, one that ensured Eknath Shinde’s rebellion was not just a political event but an ideological inevitability.

    In Maharashtra, during the assembly elections, the RSS planned nearly 60,000 small meetings to support the BJP-led Mahayuti alliance.

    A crucial tool in this strategy was Sant Pravas, the outreach to religious and spiritual leaders across Maharashtra. Temples, mathas, and religious groups became hubs of ideological consolidation. Conversations with saints, temple committees, and religious scholars helped reinforce the idea that the BJP, rather than the Shiv Sena (UBT), was the true custodian of Hindutva.

    The change wasn’t abrupt—it unfolded in slow, deliberate conversations, building an unshakable ideological foundation that ensured the eventual political shift seemed natural rather than engineered.

    Beyond spiritual networks, every BJP ground worker had an RSS counterpart operating in the background. Their role wasn’t to campaign directly but to function as narrative correctors—explaining to local communities why the shift was necessary, countering opposition claims, and ensuring that public sentiment moved in the right direction. By the time political power changed hands, the ideological shift had already been cemented.

    Delhi: Shaping Opinion Without Visibility

    The BJP has struggled to break AAP’s electoral hold in Delhi, but shifts in public sentiment are not always immediately visible at the ballot box. The 2022 Delhi MCD elections saw AAP’s vote share decline, and while it still retained control, the RSS’s influence was evident in the slow erosion of its once-dominant narrative.

    Instead of relying on high-profile endorsements, the RSS focused on micro-influencers—people who shape everyday discussions without being seen as politically motivated. Housing society presidents, small business owners, local temple priests—figures who were trusted within their communities—became conduits for ideological messaging. These were not BJP workers, nor were they overt campaigners. They were individuals who shaped opinions through casual conversations, not speeches.

    A major focus was on Delhi’s migrant workforce from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, a demographic that had traditionally leaned toward AAP in local elections but supported the BJP in national polls. The RSS ensured that, through religious networks and cultural outreach, these voters began to see the BJP as their natural ideological home rather than just a political option.

    In Delhi, ahead of the recent assembly elections, the RSS organized approximately 50,000 'drawing room' meetings, reaching over 400,000 individuals. These gatherings focused on discussing pressing public issues and encouraging voter participation.

    AAP’s governance, particularly on law and order, was subtly but effectively questioned within these networks. The RSS didn’t engage in direct attacks but ensured that discussions about Shaheen Bagh, anti-CAA protests, and the Delhi riots became framed in a way that aligned with BJP’s larger narrative. The result was a slow but clear shift, evident in the cracks forming in AAP’s once-unshakable urban base.

    The Long-Term Impact of RSS Groundwork

    The shifts in Haryana, Maharashtra, and Delhi were not just electoral victories—they were ideological victories that made political change a natural consequence rather than a contested event.

    Unlike typical political party workers, RSS volunteers carry a sense of moral legitimacy, positioning themselves as selfless, disciplined individuals committed to a larger cause rather than electoral wins. This ensures that, even when the BJP faces criticism, the RSS’s credibility remains intact, serving as an ethical shield against political backlash.

    The key to the RSS’s success lies in its ability to operate without seeking credit, without headlines, and without immediate results. The conversations it fosters today may not impact the next election, but they shape cultural defaults that make certain political choices inevitable in the future.

    While parties fight elections, the RSS shapes the battlefield. It ensures that by the time votes are cast, the ideological foundation is already laid, the narratives are already internalized, and the cultural consciousness has already been aligned.

    The real power doesn’t lie in election rallies or slogans. It lies in silent conversations, ideological patience, and an unshakable belief in shaping the future—one individual at a time.

    Devansh Shah is the member of the BJYM National Policy, Research & Training Team and is an experienced professional in the Policy Consulting Space.


    Get Swarajya in your inbox.


    Magazine


    image
    States